In essence, a Distribution Box is the nerve center for your electrical system. Protect against overloads and short circuits. House critical safety devices like RCDs. A Comprehensive Guide When it comes to electrical safety, every building — whether it's a cozy home or a sprawling factory — needs a secure system to manage and distribute power. Available in types like Single Pole, Single Pole + Neutral, and Double Pole, they allow control over individual circuits for easy isolation and. A distribution box, also known as a power distribution box or electrical distribution box, is used to distribute electrical power safely to multiple circuits. Inside, the power is split into multiple, smaller circuits that run to different areas—like the kitchen, bedrooms, lighting, and air conditioning.