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Multimode Fiber Classification Standard Table

Multimode Fiber Classification Standard Table

Multimode Fiber Classification Standard Table - MADIBA BAY OPTICS

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Multimode fibers are classified into OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4, and OM5, each with specific core size, bandwidth, distance, and application standards.

Multimode Fiber Classification Table

Fiber TypeCore Size (µm)Modal Bandwidth (MHz·km)Max Data RateMax Distance (10 GbE)Jacket ColorOptical SourceTypical Applications
OM162.5200 @ 850 nm1–10 GbE33 mOrangeLEDLegacy LAN, 100 MbE
OM250500 @ 850 nm1–10 GbE82 mOrangeLEDLAN, 1 GbE
OM3502000 @ 850 nm10–100 GbE300 m (10 GbE)AquaVCSELData centers, 10 GbE, 40/100 GbE up to 100 m
OM4504700 @ 850 nm10–100 GbE550 m (10 GbE)AquaVCSELHigh-performance computing, 40/100 GbE up to 150 m
OM5504700 @ 850 nm, 2470 @ 953 nm40–400 GbE150 m (40/100 GbE)Lime/ErinaceousVCSEL, SWDMShort-wavelength division multiplexing, 40/100 GbE, 400G-BD4.2

Key Notes

  • OM1 and OM2 are legacy fibers, primarily LED-illuminated, suitable for lower-speed networks and shorter distances .
  • OM3 and OM4 are laser-optimized multimode fibers (LOMMF) designed for VCSELs at 850 nm, supporting higher data rates and longer distances in modern LANs and data centers .
  • OM5 (Wideband MMF) supports short-wavelength division multiplexing (SWDM) across 850–953 nm, enabling higher aggregate bandwidth and reducing fiber count for 40G/100G applications .
  • Jacket colors help identify fiber types: OM1/OM2 – orange, OM3/OM4 – aqua, OM5 – lime/erinaceous .
  • Modal bandwidth is measured under ISO/IEC 11801 and TIA-492 standards, with OM3+ and OM4+ requiring DMD-masked launch testing for certification . This table provides a comprehensive reference for selecting the appropriate multimode fiber type based on network speed, distance, and application requirements.

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