
A Sub-Distribution Board (SDB), also called a sub-board or secondary distribution board, is a low-voltage electrical panel that takes power from a Main Distribution Board (MDB) and distributes it to specific areas or circuits within a building, such as lighting, sockets, HVAC systems, or EV chargers . Unlike generic junction boxes, SDBs are engineered for organized, code-compliant installations, often including DIN rails for mounting miniature circuit breakers (MCBs) and reinforced panels for durability .
Typical SDBs include:
SDBs are widely used in:
Modern SDBs are designed according to IEC 61439 standards, which ensure performance in terms of temperature rise, short-circuit withstand, dielectric properties, and mechanical strength . Proper sizing requires knowledge of connected load, circuit count, protective device types, ambient conditions, and installation location.
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