Fiber optic cables are commonly used because of their advantages over copper cables. Some of those benefits include higher bandwidth and transmit speeds. A fiber-optic cable, also known as an optical-fiber cable, is an assembly similar to an electrical cable but containing one or more optical fibers that are used to carry light. The optical fiber elements are typically. The first low-loss optical fiber was created in 1970 by Robert Maurer, Donald Keck, and Peter Schultz at Corning Glass Works (now Corning Incorporated). Another glass layer called cladding surrounds the glass fiber. Imagine what they'd make of modern fiber-optic cables—"pipes" that can carry telephone calls and emails right around the world in a seventh of a second! Photo: Light pipe: fiber optics means sending light beams down thin strands of plastic or glass by making them bounce repeatedly off the walls. This method allows high-speed data transmission over long distances with minimal loss, making it essential for modern data networks, telecommunications, and the internet.
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