Relay output monitors detect abnormal output of industrial relays and trigger a logical output or set of contacts. Common detection types include; AC and DC current or voltage, voltage asymmetry, ground fault, temperature monitoring, phase loss, and sequence or imbalance. Monitoring relays are an inexpensive solution for monitoring important electrical and physical system parameters. The algorithm validates output contact closure and discriminates output contact failure from other problems in the direct current (dc) circuit, closing. Purpose: To document and implement programs for the maintenance of all Protection Systems, Automatic Reclosing, and Sudden Pressure Relaying affecting the reliability of the Bulk Electric System (BES) so that they are kept in working order. 2. infrastructure applications. Our low-voltage electrical products offer protection, control, switching, and metering capabilities that help promote efficiency across the value chain, optimizing OPEX, CAPEX, and r ducing environmental impact. We are continuously driven to innovate and provide s mple. ABB relays are designed to detect overloads, temperature, liquid and other potentially damaging fluctuations. No matter what the environment, ABB's high quality.