It is very important to follow the manufacturer's installation instructions. A surge arrester, also known as a surge protector, is a device designed to protect electrical equipment from voltage surges or transient overvoltages. Surge arresters are commonly used in power distribution systems to prevent damage to sensitive electronics and appliances caused by lightning. These powerful interference pulses are dissipated to the earth via type I lightning current arresters directly on the feed-in or the main distribution and limited to voltages below 6 kV. Instead of repeating definitions or legal standards. A Surge Arrester (also called lightning arrester or surge protective device, SPD) is an essential protective device used in power transmission and distribution systems to protect equipment — such as transformers, switchgear, and bushings — from damaging overvoltages caused by lightning strikes and. Power surges can quietly damage your entire home electrical system, so installing a whole-house surge protection device is a simple way to keep appliances and sensitive electronics safe. Every day, small voltage spikes from the utility grid, thunderstorms, or large appliances switching on and off.